Supply chains are becoming increasingly complicated, and the conventional planning cadences (typically monthly/weekly cycles) are no longer sufficient. The disruptions of the last few years have highlighted the problem – a supply chain that gets updated only once every month is, by definition, working with outdated information for the majority of that month. Oracle’s SCM solutions allow to make planning continuous – informed by what is currently happening.
Continuous, Not Periodic, Planning
Demand sensing capabilities within Oracle SCM allow to ingest a wide array of data streams in order to continuously update forecasts, rather than updating them once per month or week. This results in lower stockouts and overstocks situations – because these are planning errors which become apparent earlier, and thus can be resolved faster.
The key difference between a planning process which is primarily periodic (with updates to the forecast being made occasionally) versus continuous lies in the nature of the exceptions. In a purely periodic planning process, the forecaster will work with a forecast which they believe to be correct with little opportunity to update it until the next planning cycle. As such, any exceptions that arise must be dealt with manually. In a continuous planning process, the forecast is always updated, meaning that the exceptions which would require human intervention are minimized – and limited to those factors which the model cannot account for on its own.
The financial impact of such changes can be profound – both overstock and stockouts are liabilities in most supply chains, and both represent forecasting errors in some form. Continuous demand sensing reduces the window of error in either direction, reducing liabilities.
Other Areas Where AI Makes a Difference
Outside of core demand forecasting, there are multiple areas where AI-assisted planning makes a difference. The three areas where most organizations benefit from such assistance are supplier risk scoring, dynamic safety stock calculations, and logistics network optimization.
When considering which suppliers to rely on, planners typically consider a handful of factors – delivery performance, financial stability (if known), geographic diversity, and other factors known to impact supply reliability. An AI-based supplier risk scoring model can ingest a much wider array of factors, update scores dynamically, and thus produce more accurate and timely risk assessments for suppliers. For example, such a model could account for weather patterns in a region where a supplier is located, logistical challenges at relevant ports, exchange rates for currencies relevant to the supplier, and even news-related cues such as shifts in supply/demand for products made by the supplier.
Another place where AI excels is in calculating safety stock requirements for a given inventory location. Safety stock calculations are vital in all but the most straightforward supply chains, and such calculations typically account for historical variability of supply and demand. An AI-based calculation can be much more granular – taking into account current supply/demand dynamics, current (rather than historical) inventory performance, and other factors, in order to ensure that the safety stock is sufficient but not wasted.
A third area which benefits from AI assistance is logistics network optimization. Supply chains are, by their very nature, multi-faceted and complex – and the optimization of such a network to get the best value for every leg of a shipping route, accounting for costs, capacity, and delivery requirements in real time, is virtually impossible to perform without artificial intelligence. This does not mean that humans are entirely uninvolved – rather, it means that such optimization would require significantly more time and resources to accomplish.
Key Implementation Considerations
Like most enterprise-level AI implementations, AI-assisted supply chain planning is only as good as the data it is trained on. This consideration is particularly pertinent for supply chain planning software because such systems are typically trained on data from multiple sources – internal ERP, external logistics providers, suppliers, point-of-sale systems, and others. Systems which utilize disconnected data sources (for instance, purchasing, warehouse inventory, and shipping information that are not unified) often see only modest improvements from AI-assisted planning until the disparate systems are unified.
Most organizations which attempt to implement AI-assisted supply chain planning encounter this issue at some point, which often leads to frustration. It is a common occurrence for supply chain planners to implement an AI system which delivers marginal improvements over conventional human planning simply because the data that the AI was using was fragmented and inconsistent. In many ways, this experience is akin to implementing a fancy new enterprise resource planning system and then being disappointed with the results due to poor data quality – in both cases, the issues are rooted in an inability to unify disparate data sources into a comprehensive whole. As such, the ability to normalize multiple data sources (particularly procurement, inventory, and shipping data) into a single, unified data model is paramount to reaping the rewards of AI-assisted supply chain planning.
Change Management Considerations for Supply Chain Planners
Most enterprise supply chain managers develop considerable domain expertise over the course of their careers, which often takes years to build. Planners know their suppliers, know their supply chains, and know their customers. Successful implementation of AI-assisted supply chain planning will typically require such knowledge to be used to fine-tune the system rather than fight it. It is crucial for planners to be able to train the AI system to work correctly – and most such systems will allow for extensive tweaking at the beginning, when the system is being calibrated against historical data. The most effective approach is to identify discrepancies between actual results and the AI’s suggestions during this calibration period, then use this information to update the model in order to improve performance.
The Role of MonoSpear
MonoSpear acts as an intermediary between Oracle SCM solutions and the broader enterprise data ecosystem. This includes connecting SCM systems with internal ERP, inventory, and procurement systems as well as external logistics and supplier systems. In short, MonoSpear provides the integrations which allow Oracle’s AI-assisted planning capabilities to function correctly.
It is worth emphasizing that integrating these data sources is typically the most difficult, time-consuming, and underestimated aspect of implementing AI-assisted supply chain planning. It often determines whether such an initiative will meet expectations or fail to deliver on promised benefits.
As a company which specializes in this aspect of AI-assisted planning, MonoSpear recommends that clients perform a comprehensive assessment of their data landscape before implementation begins. This means identifying which elements of the supply chain currently make use of integrated systems and which do not. It also entails understanding which aspects of supply chain planning will make use of this data, as well as what gaps in the information infrastructure may hinder the implementation or diminish the benefits of an AI-assisted planning initiative.
Once this information is compiled, MonoSpear can assist with designing the appropriate data architecture and establishing the relevant integrations in order to enable AI-assisted planning to operate correctly. Next, it can work with supply chain planners to ensure that the system’s performance is satisfactory and that adjustments can be made to improve outcomes.
FAQs
1. How does AI improve Oracle SCM?
AI enables continuous demand sensing, dynamic risk scoring and real-time replanning, replacing static, periodic forecasting methods with a system that updates as conditions actually change rather than on a fixed schedule.
2. What data is needed for AI-powered supply chain planning?
Accurate, integrated data from procurement, inventory, logistics and sales systems is essential for reliable AI-driven forecasts — fragmented or siloed data significantly limits what AI-powered planning can actually deliver, regardless of model sophistication.
3. Can AI SCM reduce inventory costs?
Yes, by improving forecast accuracy and dynamically adjusting safety stock, businesses can reduce both stockouts and excess inventory, freeing up working capital that would otherwise sit in unnecessary buffer stock.
4. How can MonoSpear support Oracle SCM AI adoption?
MonoSpear integrates Oracle SCM with enterprise systems and configures AI-driven planning tailored to specific supply chain needs, starting with a data landscape assessment to identify integration gaps before deployment.
